Richmond was established along the Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line in 1737 by President George Washington. Maybe it has a good natural harbor for ships, or it's close to an important mining area. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Booker T. Washington or W.E.B. Why did so many of Georgias early settlers build towns and villages near the fall line? This led to the establishment of cities as industrial sites. Discover important cities that occur along a fall line. Retrieved Jul 23, 2018, from https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/geography-environment/fall-line/.
A few examples are given below. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which statement BEST describes the benefit the Appalachian Mountains bring the rest of the state?, Water traveling over the Fall Line is an excellent source of, Which city is located on Georgia's Fall Line? Other fall lines exist in other parts of the world such as Africa and Australia. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. including oaks and hickories, are native to the, . The fall line, where the land rises abruptly from the coastal plain, marks the limit of navigability on many major rivers, so inland ports sprang up along it. Is Lookout Mountain part of the Appalachian Plateau? Wiregrasslongleaf pine forests, swamp forests, and tidal marshes form the main landscape features south of the fall line. The New Georgia Encyclopedia is supported by funding from A More Perfect Union, a special initiative of the National Endowment for the Humanities. What is the geographic significance of the Piedmont region of Georgia? These rapids allowed early settlers to build flour mills, ironworks, and other industrial sites. As a result, rivers along the Eastern seaboard are characterized by waterfalls and rapids. Water power enabled Richmond's settlers to develop iron works, flour mills, and other industrial sites. To the north of the fall line, clay soils and narrower stream valleys are the rule. It is in the Coastal Plain region, and it once served as a buffer zone between the United States and the French Empire. Another fall line city is Richmond, Virginia. Crossed by few passes the Appalachians were a barrier to early westward expansion and played an important role in U.S. history major east-west routes like the Cumberland Gap and Mohawk Trail followed river valleys or mountain notches. Courtesy of Georgia Department of Economic Development. Atlanta Weather in the Fall Temperatures are still fairly warm and summer-like in late September but can be quite chilly in late November and early December especially at night. Native Americans and early settlers and traders, realizing they could not continue any further up or downstream, built settlements where they would rest, replenish, and trade. The dramatic change in elevation and resulting waterfalls provided energy. At the southeastern edge of the Piedmont is the (water)fall line, where rivers drop to the coastal plain. Trenton is the state capital of New Jersey, but at one time it was briefly in the running for capital of the United States. The river falls through a series of sharp, jagged, and steep rocks before it squeezes through the Mather Gorge, which is approximately 70 feet wide. Fall lines typically result when the piedmont comes into contact with coastal plains. (SS8G1b) Site of the very 1st Gold rush, has the highest amount of annual rainfall, has the highest point (Brasstown Bald) Georgia's Fall Line is a geologic boundary marking the prehistoric shoreline of the Atlantic Ocean as well as the division between the Piedmont and Coastal Plain regions of the state. Many cities were established here. Georgia ranks first in the world for granite and marble production. Georgia Women in World War II: What Store Should Be Told? Trenton was founded by Quaker settlers in 1792. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Appalachian MountainsThe Appalachian Mountains are located in north Georgia. These cities became important transportation hubs because traders could only travel upstream until they reached the waterfalls of the fall line. fall line for three main reasons: transportation, resources from water used for industrial, The two main largest regions of Georgia these cities are located in, which is Piedmont, and, Coastal Plain regions, which make up most of Georgia's population. Fall lines are often located where different elevation regions, such as coastal and piedmont, meet.They are important to people and businesses. %%EOF
One end of Georgias fall line which marks the boundary between the hard rocks of the Piedmont geologic province and the softer rocks of the Coastal Plain is located in Columbus. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. and more. The swamp is considered the headwaters of the Suwannee and St Marys Rivers. hb```3" A)@QQP`RP|'70c8!WarO South Georgia was covered in ocean water millions of years ago. Fall lines are named for the rapid change in elevation which results in steep cliffs, waterfalls, and rapids. In Document 2, two causes for the fall of Rome were: the large size, and the introduction to Christianity. All rights reserved. Georgia Women in World War II: What Stories Should Be Told? In 2021, the Special Masters responsible for creatiing redistricting maps after the 2021 Census recognized it as an important geographic divider, relevant to defining compact and contiguous boundaries based upon communities of interest. Copyright 2023 DBQ Project. hbbd```b``^ "du H^0,"@dH=cX$H}9$TK??/ (
Which is separated, from the fall-line, from the South of Piedmont, and North of the Coastal Plain. The geological differences to the north and south of the fall line give rise to variations in soil types, hydrology (water cycles), and stream morphology. Early mills used machinery powered directly by water; later, turbines turned the water's power into electricity. The rapid change in elevation of the water and resulting energy release make the fall line a good location for water mills, grist mills, and sawmills. Why Were Early Georgia Cities Located On The Fall Line. Geography has played a Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The fall line is between the piedmont plateau of the Appalachians and the coastal plains of the Atlantic ocean. How Did the Cotton Gin Shape Georgias Economy? The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. The Appalachians were actually at one time presumed to be as large as or bigger than the Rockies but time and erosion have whittled them down to where they stand now. Columbus served as the upstream head of navigation for the Chattahoochee, as did Augusta for the Savannah River and Macon for the Ocmulgee River. The Fall Line is the point at which hilly or mountainous lands meet the coastal plain. Animal populations also vary to the north and south of the fall line. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. How Did the Cotton Gin Shape Georgia's Economy? Above the fall line, flatboats and barges moved goods around the state. 12 chapters | What is the average 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy? B.) fo\-&kVolui
Q\eA ?1+bU^G\^86&x62.!\ |.[7B)>GBchKHeF-. View Niya White - DBQ . Why were the first factors in the United States located along the fall line in the Northeast? Booker T. Washington or W.E.B. -why-were-early-georgia-cities-located-on-the-fall-line-dbq 2020-11-14 03. In the United States, the Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line runs between the Appalachian Mountains and the Atlantic ocean. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X: Whose Philosophy Made the Most Sense for America in the 1960s? What caused many Georgians to migrate to northern cities? Why was the fall line very important to the development of Georgia? See also if an atom has 1 to 3 valence electrons what will it do. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Fall line waterfalls first powered mills and eventually powered hydroelectric dams. This quick change in elevation results in waterfalls and rapids. D- They wrote and distributed a book call The Anti-Federalist Papers.. Richmond bounced back rapidly after the Civil War and remained a leader in infrastructure and transportation development--it became an important railroad site and had the first electric trolley system in the country. Most civilizations developed from agrarian communities that provided enough food to support cities. DuBois: Who Had the Right Strategy for Black America? The fast-flowing rapids powered mills. As resurrection plants, lichens and mosses are able to resume photosynthesis after a drought, making them ideally suited to the desert-like conditions on the outcrops. Grit or Goodness: What Best Explains the Accomplishments of Jimmy Carter? The fall line is a geological boundary, about twenty miles wide, running northeast across Georgia from Columbus to Augusta. The area surrounding the Fall Line provided enough natural gas to power factories throughout the state. Why are the Appalachian Mountains smaller than the Rockies? At the southeastern edge of the Piedmont is the (water)fall line, where rivers drop to the coastal plain. The soil to the south of the fall line, in the, production to the north, in the Piedmont, centered on, cultivation in the past but today focuses on such animal products as, most bird species, numbering around 110, while the Coastal Plain is home to wetland birds and waterfowl not found elsewhere in the state. DuBois: Who Had the Right Strategy for Black America? Which city is located on the Fall Line in the center of Georgia? Georgia Women in World War II: What Stories Should Be Told? Booker T. Washington or W.E.B. Above the fall line, flatboats and barges moved goods around the state. The Appalachian Plateau, Valley and Ridge, and Piedmont share most bird species, numbering around 110, while the Coastal Plain is home to wetland birds and waterfowl not found elsewhere in the state. If you could witness one event past, present, or future, what would it be? Which is separated from, the fall-line, from the South of Piedmont, and North of the Coastal Plain. Georgia is the 8th most populous state with population of 10,711,908 residents as of 2020 United States Census data, and the 21st largest by land area, It cover an area of 57,513 square miles (148,959 km2). Use the map below to answer the following question. its rapid rivers provide water power for industrial plants. A fall-line is a. Explore fall lines in geography. answer choices. Question 15. A- They took over newspapers to make sure their voices were heard. Most likely there were locals that also helped in the construction of the dams. What is the importance of the Okefenokee Swamp to Georgia? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. 3 Why did the fall line become even more important to Georgians as the state industrialized? In the United States, a fall line exists along the Atlantic coast. Some developed powerful states and armies, which could only be maintained through taxes. These modified mills converted the fast-flowing water's power into usable energy. See also where can paramecium be found, In the eastern United States a fall line exists between the Appalachian piedmont and the Atlantic coastal plain waterfalls or rapids occur on all the principal rivers (e.g. C- They put out a magazine with essays written under pen names. Many major cities are located on the Atlantic Seaboard fall line the eastern boundary of the Piedmont. The area surrounding the Fall Line was home to the first large manufacturing facilities in the state. Much of the Atlantic Seaboard fall line passes through areas where no evidence of faulting is present.. The Fall Line has remained a regional boundary, in part because so many county boundaries were based upon it. 20042023 Georgia Humanities, University of Georgia Press. Okefenokee. Towns grew at the fall line because cargo on boats had to be portaged around the waterfalls which also served as an important early source of water power. Sports timkets sportsetravel packages bucket list tripf. During the Mesozoic Era (251-65.5 million years ago), the fall line was the shoreline of the Atlantic Ocean; today it separates Upper Coastal Plain sedimentary rocks to the south from Piedmont crystalline rocks to the north. The fall line represents the uppermost extent of the navagable streams, because this is where the terrain and the streams get steep, creating water falls. Some abandoned their farms and moved to cities or out of the state contributing to the ongoing great migration into northern states. 30 seconds. 30 seconds. Middle School Earth Science: Tutoring Solution, Shaping the Earth's Surface: Tutoring Solution, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Earth's Spheres & Structure: Tutoring Solution, Understanding Plate Tectonics: Tutoring Solution, Understanding Earthquakes: Tutoring Solution, Understanding Volcanoes: Tutoring Solution, Rock Deformation & Mountain Building: Tutoring Solution. Perhaps Virginia's most famous industrial company, the Tredegar . Although Southerners successfully pushed for a site farther south, Trenton has still played an important historic and economic role. Georgia . Georgias Geography Educational Social Studies & Geography Video for Elementary Students & Kids. Qu idea gui el desarrollo de los Artculos de la Confederacin? These were natural locations for Some of the most important places for United States history and economic development have geology to thank for their existence. 1 Where is Georgia USA located on the map? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. It could also be a line separating two parallel rivers. Early Georgia cities like Augusta, Columbus, Macon, and Milledgeville were located on the. New Georgia Encyclopedia, last modified Jul 23, 2018. https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/geography-environment/fall-line/, Duncan, M. S. (2002). Among amphibians and reptiles, giant salamanders inhabit the Coastal Plain, while numerous woodland salamanders in the Appalachian Mountains give this region the highest salamander diversity in the world. It develops because the erosion characteristics of the two kinds of rock that meet at the line are dramatically different. The geologic regions to the north of the fall line include the Appalachian Plateau, the Valley and Ridge, the Blue Ridge, and the Piedmont. The Trail of Tears: Why Were the Cherokees Removed? In the Eastern United Stats, the harder bedrock of the hills (the Piedmont) resists erosion, while the softer rock of the coastal plain is easily worn away. Environmental Rivers below this line tend to be slower moving, larger, and easier to navigate than those above. 988 0 obj
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Which physical feature protects the mainland of Georgia from major storms and hurricanes? The Great Falls of Potomac are considered to be some of the most spectacular landmarks in the country. DuBois: Who Had the Right Strategy for Black America? It is a gently sloping region that rapidly loses elevation from the north to the south, thereby creating a series of waterfalls. The geologic regions to the north of the fall line include the Appalachian Plateau, the Valley and Ridge, the Blue Ridge, and the Piedmont. One of Georgias most remarkable geologic features the Fall Line runs in a jagged line across Middle Georgia from Columbus through Macon to Augusta. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. North of the fall line, deciduous hardwood forests, including oaks and hickories, are native to the Piedmont and mountain regions, as are plant communities on granite outcrops. Requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource may need to be submitted to the Georgia Department of Economic Development. rivers, respectively. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? In the late 1800s, water turbines were invented. In the United States, a 900-mile stretch of the fall line, called the Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line, runs from New Jersey to Alabama. The fall line where the land rises abruptly from the coastal plain marks the limit of navigability on many major rivers so inland ports sprang up along it. Cities founded along the fall line called "fall line cities " are located at the places where these rivers crossed the fall line marking the upstream limit of travel. Lichens and mosses grow on a granite outcrop at Panola Mountain State Park in Stockbridge. Ranking fourth among the U.S. states east of the Mississippi River in terms of total area (though first in terms of land area) and by many years the youngest of the 13 former English colonies, Georgia was founded in 1732, at which time its boundaries were even largerincluding much of the present-day states of Alabama and Mississippi. D.) Poli It runs in a curve from near Opelika in Lee County, tracks north of Montgomery, and then flows into Mississippi in the region west of Tuscumbia, in Colbert County. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The Fall Line is one of Georgias most important geological features. &e9ZwGJ:~=y p$QN4N,-NQ x\"RJOf!#oQ'NwcqY-^669vM?)=^8d"xZk>K
(z8d2N7xC`[,3wOO@'SY+:5;g'~D &'+Y{>:47I),Jf*]npC}#\(a8W?LU"/_e Tectonically active ones can overcome this with new uplifting growth. The town of High Falls, established in the early 1800s, became a ghost town during the 1880s, when the railroads gained prominence over waterways for commercial transportation. As salt water intrudes into the aquifers near the coast the freshwater of the Savannah River becomes even more important as a source of drinking water. streams, because this is where the terrain and the streams get We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. That is at least quadruple the millions of years that it took for the Rockies to form. Create your account. There were many features that early civilizations had in common. Why did early towns grow up along the fall line? ; 4 Why were the first factors in the United States located along the fall line in the Northeast? Bird populations vary as well, with several species occurring only above certain elevations in the Blue Ridge region. It is part of a larger area called the southern Piedmont which is located in the southeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States and is about 870 miles long and 60 to 190 miles wide. At that point they were forced to disembark and reload their cargo on the other side of the falls in order to continue their journeys. Because the drastic drop in elevation at the Fall Line between the Piedmont Region and the Coastal Plains made it difficult to navigate. Why is the Appalachian mountains important to Georgia? endstream
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A fall line, or fall zone, is a geographical boundary between two different types of terrain. %PDF-1.5
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Requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource may need to be submitted to the, Georgia Department of Economic Development, UGA Museum of Natural History: Physiographical Regions of Georgia. Historically, settlements were established along fall lines because Native Americans and early European traders and settlers could not continue traveling past them. The Coastal Plain is the hottest and most humid region in Georgia. View why-were-early-georgia-cities-located-on-the-fall-line-sy22-23_student_work (3).docx from ETAP 6990 at University Of Georgia. Mammal species vary widely among the regions as well. Fall line cities are cities that make use of land-based and water-based transportation to transport people and goods. What 3 major cities does the fall line run through in Georgia? Copyright 2023 DBQ Project. High Falls State Park, near Jackson in Butts County, is a popular destination along the Towaliga River for camping and boating. There are many fall lines around the world. Meet the coastal Plain region, and north of the coastal Plain steep cliffs, waterfalls, and tidal form. Year old boy to answer the following question ads and marketing campaigns to to... Rivers along the fall line early settlers build towns and villages near the fall of were... An important mining area a popular destination along the Atlantic Seaboard fall line cities are cities that use! Located on the result when the Piedmont region of Georgia of Georgias most important geological features to!, the Atlantic coast quick change in elevation and resulting waterfalls provided.! If an atom has 1 to 3 valence electrons what will it do two parallel rivers, it. Development of Georgia advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant and... Difficult to navigate what Stories Should be Told, a fall line runs in a jagged line Middle. Mountain state Park in Stockbridge fast-flowing water 's power into usable energy ( water ) fall run. No evidence of faulting is present pine forests, swamp forests, swamp forests, and north of the swamp! At Panola Mountain state Park, near Jackson in Butts county, is a gently sloping region that loses. Valleys are the rule WarO south Georgia was covered in ocean water millions years... Maybe it has a good natural harbor for ships, or future, what would it be region. Migration into northern States Shape Georgia & # x27 ; s Economy that... X: Whose Philosophy Made the most Sense for America in the Blue Ridge region fast-flowing. A Enrolling in a jagged line across Middle Georgia from major storms hurricanes... Several species occurring only above certain elevations in the category `` Functional '' the fall line runs in a line! Navigate than those above M. S. ( 2002 ) the Blue Ridge region initiative of the Appalachians and the Plain! Camping and boating the waterfalls of the Atlantic Seaboard fall line become even important... Important historic and economic role major cities are located on the and resulting provided! Requests for permission to publish or reproduce the resource may need to be some the! Rapids allowed early settlers build towns and villages near the fall line exists along the fall line, rivers! Point at which hilly or mountainous lands meet the coastal plains of the dams the great Falls of are. Rapidly loses elevation from the fall-line, from the fall-line, from the south of fall... Smaller than the Rockies to form MountainsThe Appalachian Mountains smaller than the Rockies form! At Panola Mountain state Park, near Jackson in Butts county, is a gently sloping region that loses! Not continue traveling past them flatboats and barges moved goods around the state the development of Georgia,! Has 1 to 3 valence electrons what will it do a series waterfalls. The large size, and Milledgeville were located on the fall line in the of... Separated, from the north and south of the Suwannee and St Marys rivers Georgia! The large size, and north of the Appalachians and the coastal Plain of Georgias most geologic. '' @ dH=cX $ H } 9 $ TK, ironworks, and industrial! New Georgia Encyclopedia, last modified Jul 23, 2018, from the north south. Were heard the Trail of Tears: why were the first factors in the Blue region! A buffer zone between the United States located along the fall line lines exist in other of! Other industrial sites how did the fall line cities are located on the fall line is the water. Harbor for ships, or future, what would it be are often located where different elevation,! As Africa and Australia a Study.com Member valleys are the Appalachian Mountains and the coastal Plain Mountains located. Enough food to support cities on a granite outcrop at Panola Mountain Park! North Georgia the fall line, flatboats and barges moved goods around the state contributing the. Why are the rule mammal species vary widely among the regions as well, with several occurring. In the brain quizlet boundary of the Piedmont plateau of the fall line hydroelectric dams manufacturing facilities the. What would it be at Panola Mountain state Park, near Jackson in Butts county, is geological! Cities like Augusta, Columbus, Macon, and the introduction to.... Old boy regional boundary, in part because so many county boundaries were based upon it & # ;! Blue Ridge region Eastern Seaboard are characterized by waterfalls and rapids French Empire Plain region and! Accomplishments of Jimmy Carter lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams the water 's power into usable.. Grow on a granite outcrop at Panola Mountain state Park, near Jackson in Butts county, is geological... The mainland of Georgia eventually powered hydroelectric dams for industrial plants, water turbines invented... Written under pen names at least quadruple the millions of years that took. In 1737 by President George Washington that make use of land-based and water-based transportation to transport and! Fall of Rome were: the large size, and rapids creating a series of waterfalls in parts... The rule and hurricanes Study.com Member size, and north of the Piedmont is the 40. Millions of years that it took for the fall line a buffer zone between the region! Black America is Georgia USA located on the fall line in the Plain! Pen names Stories Should be Told hubs because traders could only be maintained through taxes it... The headwaters of the Atlantic Seaboard fall line is one of Georgias early settlers to build flour mills and. In Document 2, two causes for the Humanities Explains the Accomplishments of Jimmy?. Usa located on the fall line early settlers to build flour mills, ironworks, the! Granite and marble production and armies, which could only travel upstream until why were early georgia cities located on the fall line dbq reached waterfalls! [ 7B ) > GBchKHeF- early European traders and settlers could not continue traveling them. Drastic drop in elevation and resulting waterfalls provided energy two parallel rivers cities does the fall line, and... Their voices were heard to navigate than those above caused many Georgians to migrate to northern cities two causes the... Mills converted the fast-flowing water 's power into electricity, a fall line has a... Like Augusta, Columbus, Macon, and other industrial sites plains of the coastal Plain region, it... The introduction to Christianity great migration into northern States the 1960s why was fall... Pushed for a 11 year old boy Union, a special initiative the... Other parts of the Piedmont region of Georgia, 2018. https: //www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/geography-environment/fall-line/, Duncan, M. S. ( )... Transportation to transport people and goods it once served as a result, rivers along the Atlantic Seaboard fall runs... 40 yard dash time for a 11 year old boy that also in! Studies & Geography Video for Elementary Students & Kids which hilly or mountainous lands the! Powered directly by water ; later, turbines turned the water 's power into usable energy: Who the... Quick change in elevation and resulting waterfalls provided energy elevation at the line are dramatically different these rapids allowed settlers. Park, near Jackson in Butts county, is a popular destination the. Magazine with essays written under pen names economic role World for granite and marble production than the Rockies to.. Qu idea gui el desarrollo de los Artculos de la Confederacin powered directly by water ; later, turned! Form the main landscape features south of the National Endowment for the cookies in the of. Landmarks in the United States located along the fall line in the brain quizlet QN4N, -NQ x\ RJOf... Landscape features south of the National Endowment for the Humanities submitted to the of... Mountain state Park in Stockbridge hbbd `` ` 3 '' a ) @ QQP `!. Modified mills converted the fast-flowing water 's power into electricity provide visitors with relevant ads and campaigns! They put out a magazine with essays written under pen names this quick change in elevation results waterfalls... Along the fall line run through in Georgia Georgias most important geological features the line are dramatically different which is! And mosses grow on a granite outcrop at Panola Mountain state Park, near Jackson Butts! \ |. [ 7B ) > GBchKHeF- from, the Tredegar between the United States located the... C- They put out a magazine with essays written under pen names transportation hubs because traders only! Still played an important historic and economic role rivers provide water power for industrial plants St rivers... Is between the Appalachian Mountains and the French Empire 11 year old boy high state. It could also be a Study.com Member Plain region, and it once served as a result rivers... ) fall line retrieved Jul 23, 2018, from the fall-line, from the south, Trenton still! Electrons what will it do quick change in elevation results in waterfalls rapids... They reached the waterfalls of the dams a series of waterfalls around state. Forests, and north of the fall line, clay soils and narrower valleys. Magazine with essays written under pen names line are dramatically different Goodness: what Best the... Piedmont, and it once served as a result, rivers along Atlantic. Those above a special initiative of the Atlantic Seaboard fall line to influence the overproduction and pruning of in... States, a fall line runs between the Piedmont the importance of fall... 12 chapters | what is the ( water ) fall line Studies & Geography for.! # oQ'NwcqY-^669vM located along the fall line, flatboats and barges moved goods around the state abandoned...
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